Everything You’ll Need
| Tool | LVP | LVT | Sheet Vinyl |
|---|---|---|---|
| Utility Knife | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Tape Measure | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Straight Edge | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Pry Bar | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Spacers | ✔ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Tapping Block | ✔ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Non-Marring Hammer | ✔ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Squeegee | ❌ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Grout Float | ❌ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Notched Trowel | ❌ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Floor Roller | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
| Heat Gun | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
| Seam Roller | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
Step 1: Prepare the Space
Remove Baseboards and Old Flooring
The first step to prepare your room for new vinyl plank flooring is to remove the baseboards and any old flooring. This allows you to start with a clean floor.
Use a pry bar to gently remove the baseboards, being careful not to damage the walls.
If removing carpet, cut it into smaller pieces with a utility knife and pull it up. For other flooring types, follow the correct removal steps.
Clean the Subfloor and Fill Any Cracks or Uneven Areas
Sweep and vacuum the subfloor thoroughly to remove dirt and debris. Look for any cracks or uneven spots on the surface.
Use a leveling compound to fill gaps or low areas, and sand down high spots to make the surface smooth.
Install Underlayment if Desired for Extra Cushion and Soundproofing
Adding underlayment is optional, but it can provide extra cushioning and soundproofing for a more comfortable and quiet floor.
If you choose to use underlayment, roll it out over the subfloor and secure it with adhesive tape, ensuring there are no gaps or overlaps.
Step 2: Pick a Pattern or Design
Vinyl flooring installation patterns give you many design options to improve your space’s look.
These patterns, ranging from classic to modern, let you create unique and lovely floors that fit your interior style.
Check out some popular vinyl flooring patterns and see how they can enhance your home.
Straight Lay Pattern
The straight lay pattern is a simple way to install vinyl flooring. The planks are placed parallel, going the same way as the walls. This gives a clean, even look good for bedrooms and living areas.
Diagonal Pattern
For a lively look, try the diagonal pattern. Planks are laid at a 45-degree angle, adding movement and depth. Diagonal patterns can make small rooms look bigger and add interest to large spaces.
Herringbone Pattern
The herringbone pattern is a classic choice. Planks are laid in a zigzag, forming a V shape. Herringbone adds texture and elegance, great for entryways, kitchens, and dining rooms.
Chevron Pattern
The chevron pattern is trendy and modern. Planks are laid in a continuous zigzag. Chevron adds a stylish touch, perfect for contemporary spaces.
Parquet Pattern
Parquet patterns are made by arranging planks in designs like squares or diamonds. They add visual interest and elegance, popular for formal living rooms and offices.
Mixed Patterns
Mixing different patterns can make a unique look. It allows for custom designs that show your style.
For example, combine a straight lay pattern with a herringbone border or make a checkerboard pattern with contrasting colors.
Step 3: Choose an Installation Method
There are different ways to put in vinyl plank flooring. Each method has its own benefits and depends on the type of vinyl flooring and what you need.
GripStrip Method
GripStrip, also known as peel-and-stick, is an easy and DIY-friendly way to install vinyl plank flooring.
Each plank has a sticky back. You just peel off the film and stick the planks to the floor.
GripStrip is best for thicker vinyl plank flooring.
It might not work well for thinner vinyl types.
Click-Lock Method
Click-Lock, also called interlocking, has planks with edges that fit together tightly.
This method doesn’t need glue, and the floor can “float” over the subfloor, adjusting to temperature and humidity.
Click-Lock works for both vinyl plank flooring and some other types.
Take Note:
- Follow the instructions to align and lock the planks, avoiding gaps or uneven seams.
- Use spacers along the walls to prevent the floor from buckling or warping.
Glue-Down Method
Glue-down involves applying adhesive on the subfloor and pressing the planks into place.
This method provides a strong bond and is suitable for busy areas or places that need durability.
It creates a stable floor that can handle heavy traffic and moisture.
Take Note:
- Use good quality adhesive made for vinyl flooring.
- Work in small sections to keep adhesive sticky during installation.
- Use a roller to press the planks into the adhesive for strong bonding.
- Let the adhesive cure before walking on the floor or placing heavy objects.
Step 4: Lay the First Row
Cut the Short Side of the First Plank
For the first row, trim the short side of the first plank. This helps it lie flat by the wall. Use a utility knife to make a smooth cut.
Position the First Plank 1⁄4 Inch from the Wall
Place the first plank about 1⁄4 inch away from the wall. This gap allows the floor to expand with changes in temperature and humidity. Use spacers to maintain this gap.
Use Spacers for Floor Expansion
Insert spacers between the planks and the walls to keep the 1/4-inch gap. These spacers help the floor adjust properly.
Step 5: Cutting Planks to Fit
Use a Utility Knife to Cut and Snap Planks
To cut planks for corners and edges, use a utility knife to mark where you want to cut. After marking, snap the plank along the line for a clean break.
For Odd Shapes
For odd shapes like door frames or pipes, a jigsaw or oscillating tool works best. These tools help make precise cuts for tricky shapes. Learn how to use a jigsaw here.
Cutting Planks Around Pipes
Measure the pipe’s width and add an inch. Drill a hole in the plank to match this size. Cut the plank to fit around the pipe, leaving a half-inch gap for expansion. Install the plank and secure the cut piece with silicone caulk.
For Tight Spots Like Under Door Jambs
Use a jamb saw to cut planks for tight spots like under door jambs. This saw makes precise cuts close to the floor, letting planks fit neatly into place.
Step 6: Laying Subsequent Rows
Fit the Plank’s Tongue into the Groove of the Last Row
For the following rows, fit the tongue of each plank into the groove of the last row. This will join the planks tightly and create a smooth surface.
Tap with a Block and Soft Hammer
To ensure the planks fit properly, use a block and soft hammer to gently tap them. Avoid using a regular hammer on the planks, as it may damage them.
Step 7: Finishing the Installation
Install Transition Strips
After putting down all planks, add transition strips at doorways and between rooms. This ensures a smooth change and protects the floor edges. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to install them.
Transitioning to Other Flooring
To move to a different flooring type, use a T-molding or reducer strip. Attach the transition strip to the subfloor for a strong and neat finish.
Leave a 1/4-inch gap between vinyl planks and the strip to allow for movement and prevent buckling.
Reinstall Baseboards
Reattach the baseboards to the wall, not the floor. This allows the floor to expand and contract freely.
Allow the Floor to Acclimate for 48 Hours Before Use
Let the new floor sit for 48 hours before walking on it or placing furniture. This helps the floor adjust to the room’s temperature and humidity.
Common Things to Avoid When Installing Vinyl Floors
Wet Areas
Vinyl plank flooring isn’t suitable for wet areas like bathrooms. Water might seep into the seams and cause the planks to warp or peel.
Using Tools on the Planks
Using a rubber mallet or hammer directly on the planks can damage them. Always use a tapping block to protect the planks during installation.
Don’t Overlap Plank Ends
Avoid overlapping the ends of planks in adjacent rows. Overlapping can weaken the floor and make it uneven.
Walking During Acclimation
Do not walk on the floor during the 48-hour acclimation period. This time allows the floor to settle properly for a lasting installation.
Tips for a Successful Vinyl Flooring Installation
- First, measure the room carefully to know how much flooring to get. Add 10% extra for cuts and waste.
- Check each plank before starting and take out any damaged ones. This makes it look nice in the end.
- Wear a knee pad while working to keep your knees safe and comfy.
- Go slow and be careful to avoid mistakes. Doing it slowly gives a better finish.
Installation Costs for Vinyl Plank Flooring
Installing vinyl plank flooring has various prices depending on the method:
- Peel-and-stick: Costs usually range from $1.50 to $8 per square foot.
- Glue-down: Prices go from $2.50 to $12.50 per square foot.
- Floating/Interlocking: Typically costs $3 to $13 per square foot.
Labor costs range from $1 to $3 per square foot, based on job complexity.
Additional costs might include underlayment, which is $0.50 to $1.00 per square foot, and transition strips and trim, at $1 to $5 per linear foot for a neat finish.
Do You Need Professional Help With Your Vinyl Flooring Installation Project?
Now that you know how to install vinyl plank flooring, you can create a lovely and strong floor. If you prefer experts to handle it, we’re here for you.
Our flooring installation team can do everything — from preparing the subfloor to placing the planks perfectly — so you can relax and enjoy great results. We’ll also help you choose the best vinyl flooring for your space, whether it’s vinyl plank, sheet vinyl, or tile.
Contact us today to book your free home consultation and see if we serve your area.
